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Managing Director
Prof. Dr. Ralf Bender
Phone: (+49 89) 30000 - 3702
Scientific Members, Directors
Prof. Dr. Ralf Bender (Optical and Interpretative Astronomy)
Prof. Dr. Reinhard Genzel (Infrared- and Submillimeter-Astronomy)
Prof. Dr. Gregor Eugen Morfill (Theory; Complex Plasmas)
Prof. Dr. Kirpal Nandra (High-Energy Astronomy; MPI Halbleiterlabor)
Retired Scientific Members
Prof. Dr. Gerhard Haerendel
Prof. Dr. Reimar Lüst
Prof. Dr. Klaus Pinkau
Prof. Dr. Joachim Trümper
External Scientific Members
Prof. Dr. Ewine F. van Dishoeck, Leiden Observatory (NL), MPE
Prof. Dr. V. Fortov, IHED, Moscow (Russia)
Prof. Dr. Roald Z. Sagdeev, University of Maryland (USA)
Prof. Dr. Maarten Schmidt, CALTECH, Pasadena (USA)
Prof. Dr. Yasuo Tanaka, JSPS, Bonn, MPE
Prof. Dr. Charles H. Townes, University of California, Berkeley (USA)
Former Scientific Members
Prof. Dr. Günther Hasinger
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MPE Member in Scientific Council of the Chemistry, Physics & Technology Section of the MPG
Prof. Dr. Roland Diehl
( Information on
Scientific Council and Sections)
Scientific Advisory Board (Fachbeirat)
Prof. Dr. Roger Davies, Oxford (UK)
Prof. Dr. Richard Ellis, CALTECH, Pasadena (USA)
Dr. Neil Gehrels, NASA/GSFC (USA)
Prof. Dr. Fiona Harrison,CALTECH, Pasadena (USA)
Prof. Dr. Ove Havnes, Trømsø University (Norwegen)
Prof. Dr. Pierre Léna, Université Paris VII (Frankreich)
Prof. Dr. Richard McCray, University of Colorado (USA), (chair of the board)
Prof. Dr. Marco Salvati, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri (Italien)
Interdisciplinary members of the advisory board
Prof. Dr. H. Gleiter, FZK - Institut für Nanotechnologie, Karlsruhe
(Germany)
Prof. Dr. R. Sauerbrey, Forschungszentrum Rossendorf (Germany)
(
Purpose of the Scientific Advisory Boards )
Board of Trustees (Kuratorium; together with the MPI für Astrophysik)
Dr. L. Baumgarten, ehem. Vorstandsmitglied DLR
Prof. Dr. A. Bode, Vizepräsident TU München
J. Breitkopf, Kayser-Trede GmbH, München
H.-J. Dürrmeier, ehem. Süddeutscher Verlag GmbH, München
Prof. Dr. W. Glatthaar, ehem. Präsident der priv. Universität Witten/Herdecke GmbH, Stuttgart
(chair of the board)
MinDirig Dr. G. Gruppe, Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft, Infrastruktur, Verkehr und Technologie, München
Prof. Dr. B. Huber, Rektor LMU München
Dr. M. Mayer, ehem. Mitglied des Bundestages, Höhenkirchen
MinDir J. Meyer, Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie, Berlin
Prof. Dr. E. Rohkamm, Blohm + Voss GmbH, Hamburg
(
Purpose of the Board of Trustees )
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Description of the Scientific Work at the Institute
The institute was founded in 1963 as a sub-institute of the Max-Planck-Institut für
Physik und Astrophysik and established as an independent institute in 1991.
Its main research topics are astronomical observations in spectral regions
which are only accessible from space because of the absorbing effects of the Earth's
atmosphere, but also instruments on ground based observatories are used whenever possible.
Scientific work is done in four major research areas that are supervised by one of the
directors, respectively: optical and interpretative astronomy (Bender), infrared and
sub-millimeter/millimeter astronomy (Genzel), high-energy astrophysics (Nandra), and theory,
whereby this group also engages in experimental investigations of complex plasmas (Morfill).
Within these areas scientists lead individual experiments and research projects organised in
about 25 project teams. The research topics range from the physics of cosmic plasmas and
of stars to the physics and chemistry of interstellar matter, from star formation and
nucleosynthesis to extragalactic astrophysics and cosmology.
Many experiments of the Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE) have
to be carried out above the
dense Earth's atmosphere using aircraft, rockets, satellites
and space probes. In the early days experiments were also
flown on balloons. Data-based analysis, investigation
of fundamental physical processes, and the development
of new methods is most relevant to the theoretical work.
To run advanced extraterrestrial physics and state-of-the-art experimental astrophysics, the institute continues to
develop high-tech instrumentation in-house. This includes
detectors, spectrometers, and cameras as well as telescopes
and complete payloads (e.g. ROSAT and ABRIXAS) and even
entire satellites (as in case of AMPTE and EQUATOR-S). For
this purpose the technical and engineering departments are of
particular importance for the institute's research work.
The theory division of the institute covers all
the research topics. Especially the results in
the area of "analysis of complex systems" are
developed into applications in medicine (early
diagnostics of skin cancer, tumours, prenatal
surveillance), engineering (manufactoring processes and quality control), and pharmacology (drug testing and design).
Observers and experimenters perform their research work at the institute
in close contact with each other. Their interaction while interpreting
observations and propounding new hypotheses underlies the successful
progress of the institute's research projects.
At the end of the year 2009 a total of 487 employees were working at the
institute, numbering among them 75 scientist, 95 junior scientists (45 IMPRS PhD
students included), 97 externally funded positions and 64 visiting
scientists and interns.
The MPE is also active in scientific and vocational training. At the end
of 2009 6 students were working on their diploma thesis and 9
apprentices worked in the administration (1) and the institute's
workshop (8).
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